A groundbreaking global history of gender nonconformity and trans identity across centuries. Before We Were Trans reveals the complex, often-overlooked stories of gender-nonconforming people throughout history—from ancient times to today. Unlike mainstream narratives that fit trans experiences into narrow categories, this book honors the full spectrum of gender expression and identity. Trans historian and activist Kit Heyam blends rigorous historical analysis with sharp cultural criticism to chronicle diverse expressions of trans life: gender-nonconforming fashion, wartime performance, and countless lived experiences that challenge binary thinking. Essential reading for anyone seeking a more inclusive, nuanced understanding of trans history and identity. Why we love it: This book expands how we think about gender, centering voices and stories that mainstream history has erased. It's both intellectually rigorous and deeply human—a must-read for trans communities, historians, and anyone committed to understanding the full breadth of human gender expression.